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KMID : 0981220230220010077
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2023 Volume.22 No. 1 p.77 ~ p.98
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A Case Study on Personal Treatment for Activating Non face-to-face Behavior: With a Focus on Patients with Depressive Disorder
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Nah Gi-Hoi
Kweon Hae-Soo
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Abstract
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This study preliminarily examined whether non-face-to-face behavioral activation personal therapy can be applied to reduce depression and improve positive activities of depressed patients by registering depression as a main source of depression. In pandemic situations such as isolation and economic damage to individuals and society, such as COVID-19, behavioral activation provided through non-face-to-face imaging is expected to increase the frequency of positive activities, prevent isolation, and reduce depression. To this end, the study provided non-face-to-face behavioral activation personal treatment to three depression patients who met the study inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisting of a total of 13 sessions, including preliminary sessions, and was conducted once a week for about 50 minutes. Every session measured changes in the participants’ positive activities through structured observation, and the results are analyzed. In the stage of baseline, intervention, maintenance and generalization, the depression symptom evaluation scale and one behavioral activation scale were performed online. All three participants in this study completed the treatment session, and the symptoms of depression decreased and positive activities increased compared to before the intervention. In addition, two participants voluntarily maintained their jobs after participating in vocational rehabilitation and getting a job, while one participant started using a weekly program that required participation for five days a week and showed a change in maintaining positive activities. This suggests that behavioral activation treatment, which has been provided mainly face-to-face in group programs, can be applied to an untact online personal treatment.
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KEYWORD
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Non face-to-face, Behavioral Activation, COVID-19, Depressive Disorde
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